摘要
目的了解贫困地区孕产妇对乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen,HBsAg)筛查服务的利用情况及影响因素。方法在云南省富源县,对493名于2009年1月1日～2010年12月31日分娩的孕产妇,进行HBsAg筛查服务利用情况的调查。结果孕产妇HBsAg筛查率为78.3%,孕产妇的居住地、分娩地点、是否愿意自费做筛查的态度,是影响孕产妇利用产前HBsAg筛查服务的因素。结论贫困地区孕产妇对产前HBsAg筛查服务的利用还有待提高,有必要通过提高筛查服务的可及性和加强宣传,促进孕产妇对产前HBsAg筛查服务的利用。
Objective To understand of application and influences of prenatal screening for hepatitis B virus surface antigen（HBsAg）among pregnant women in poverty areas.Methods 493 women who delivery babies during January 1,2009 and December 31,2010 were investigated in Fuyuan county of Yunnan province.Results The prenatal screening rate for HBsAg was 78.3%,and the influences were the residence,the place of delivery,the attitude of the willngness to screen for HBsAg paying by themself.Conclusion The application of prenatal screening for HBsAg was still low in the poverty areas.In order to control the perinatal transmission of HBV,health promotion and prenatal screening for HBsAg should be strengthened.
出处
《中国疫苗和免疫》
CAS
2011年第5期408-411,435,共5页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
贫困地区
孕产妇
乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原
产前筛查
影响因素
Poverty areas
Pregnant women
Hepatitis B virus surface antigen
Prenatal screening
Influences
