摘要
目的了解广州市高中女生的吸烟意愿及其影响因素,为纠正青年女性的不良吸烟意愿提供依据。方法多阶段分层整群抽取广州1 247名高中女生进行问卷调查,运用STATA 10.0软件对资料进行χ2检验、Logistic回归分析和对应分析。结果 83.5%的高中女生表示肯定不吸烟。Logistic回归结果表明,同学吸烟、不良吸烟看法是吸烟的危险因素,而同学生气、男朋友生气是吸烟的保护因素。对应分析结果表明,同学不吸烟、同学生气、男友生气或无男友、认为吸烟对交友不利与肯定不吸烟相关联,同学吸烟、同学不生气、认为吸烟对交友没有影响与可能不吸烟相关联,男友不生气与可能吸烟相关联。结论通过家庭、学校的教育和宣传来提高学生对吸烟有害性的认识,改变学生不良的吸烟意愿,提高他们的拒烟态度。
Objective To understand female high school students＂ smoking willing and explore its influencing factors, so as to provide evidence for correcting bad smoking attitudes of young women. Methods The multi-stage stratified cluster sampling were used, and questionnaire survey was carried out among female high school students in Guangzhou. The data were analyzed by x^2test, logistic regression and correspondence analysis using STATA 10.0 software. Results The majority of female high school students indicated that they certainly didn＇t smoke （ 83.5% ）. The Logistic regression analysis indicated classmates＂ smoking and bad smoking views were the risk factors of smoking, but her classmates＂ and her boyfriend＇s angry were the protective factors. The correspondence analysis indicated classmates＂ not smoking and angry about your smoking, boyfriends＂ angry or have no boyfriends, and viewing smoking harmful to make friends had relation with not smoking certainly. Classmates＂ smoking and no angry a- bout your smoking, and viewing that smoking had no harm to make friends had relation with not smoking possible. Boyfriends＂ not angry about your smoking had relation with smoking possible. Conclusion It is necessary to raise awareness of the hazards of smoking for students, change students＂ bad smoking willing and enhance their anti-smoking attitudes through the family, school education and advocacy.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第9期1083-1086,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
吸烟
意志
回归分析
学生
Smoking
Volition
Regression anaysis
Students
