摘要
目的探讨医科大学生心理韧性的特点及其影响因素。方法采用自我效能感量表、社会支持量表、家庭功能量表、心理韧性量表对429名医科大学生进行随机抽样调查。结果①男生心理韧性均分为(91.7±1.17)分,显著低于女生(96.6±1.13)分(t=-4.36,P<0.05),独生子女心理韧性得分低于非独生子女,且在心理韧性积极认知维度的得分差异具有统计学意义(t=-2.39,P<0.05)。②大学生的心理韧性与自我效能(r=0.344)、社会支持(r=0.279)之间存在正相关的关系,与家庭功能各维度(除了行为控制的维度)呈显著负相关。③回归分析结果显示:社会支持、自我效能、女性、情感介入等因素能较好地预测医学生的心理韧性,解释率为23.8%。结论医学生心理韧性普遍较高,而且自我效能高、社会支持好、家庭功能过度情感卷入是影响心理韧性的重要因素。
Objective To study the status and affecting factors of personal resilience in medical students.Methods A total of 429 students were randomly selected from a medical college.All selected participants were evaluated with the scales of resilience self-efficacy,social support and family function assessment.Results ① Personal resilience scores were significantly lower in male（91.7±1.17） than in female medical students（96.6±1.13）（t=-4.36,P0.05）.The scores of cognitive dimensions of positive emotion were also higher in females than in males（t=-2.39,P0.05）.②Personal resilience was positively correlated with self-efficacy（r=0.344） and social support（r=0.279）,while negative correlated with family functions（except for behavior dimensions）.③The model of regression analysis had good predictive ability（23.8%） for personal resilience among medical students with social support,self-efficacy,sex and emotional intervention.Conclusion The average scores of resilience are high among medical students.Personal resilience is associated with self-efficacy,social support and excessive emotional involvement of family function.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2011年第10期878-880,共3页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
