摘要
目的分析门诊急性感染性肠炎患者的病原检测结果及临床特点。方法回顾性分析2010年4月1日～2011年3月31日,从宣武医院肠道门诊急性感染性肠炎患者中,随机抽样的422例患者的病原结果及临床特点。结果 422份粪便标本共检测出细菌126株,其中志贺菌70株,沙门菌31株,副溶血弧菌19株,大肠埃希菌6株,未检出霍乱弧菌。其中4例标本有两种细菌感染。细菌培养阳性率为28.9%(122/422),阳性率较高的月份为9月和8月,分别占53.8%和51.7%。结论当地急性感染性肠炎的主要致病菌仍为志贺菌。8、9月份为感染性肠炎的高发季节。
【Objective】 To analyse the clinical features and result of pathogens detection in outpatients with acute infectious enteritis.【Methods】 A retrospective study was performed on 422 randomly selected patients with acute infectious enteritis in enteric disease clinic of Xuanwu Hospital during one year（2010-04-01～2011-03-31）.【Results】 126 strains pathogenic bacteria of suitable specimen in 422 patients with acute infectious enteritis were detected,including 70 strains of Shigella.There were 31 strains of Salmonella,19 strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus,6 strains of Escherichia coli,and no Vibrio cholera.Among of them,two bacteria strains were found in four samples.Stool culture positive rate was 28.9%（122/422） and higher in August and September,accounting for 53.8% and 51.7%,respectively.【Conclusions】 Shigella is still the majority of pathogen in patients with acute infectious enteritis in local area.There is higher prevalence of infectious enteritis in August and September.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第21期2608-2610,共3页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
关键词
肠炎
感染
病原菌
enteritis
infection
etiology
