摘要
运用数据包络分析(DEA)方法、空间自相关方法对我国土地市场化程度及其空间分布格局进行研究。结果表明,2003年以来我国土地市场化进程大致可划分为两个阶段:一是2004-2006年的波动发展阶段,二是2006年以来的迅猛发展阶段;对应的市场化程度值由2004年的0.65升至2008年的0.88,市场化程度不断提高。空间自相关分析表明市场化程度高值集聚区主要位于江苏、浙江、广东、江西4省,这些地区土地市场化改革实施较早,区域间交流联系紧密,市场化程度普遍较高;低值集聚区位于新疆、青海,这两省(区)受区位、资源等条件限制,经济社会发展水平落后,土地市场化发育不够完善,而周围省份同样处于中西部欠发达地区,土地市场化程度普遍较低。对于土地市场化程度评价而言,不仅要考虑出让方式,出让价格也是重要因素;同时,土地市场化程度不仅取决于各地区自身经济社会发展水平,还受相邻地区市场化发展程度的影响。
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the level of land marketization and the spatial distribution pattern. Method employed is DEA and spatial autocorrelation. The results show that land marketization progress in China can be divided into two stages including wave developments and rapid developments. The level of land marketization develops constantly,which is 0. 65 in 2004 and 0. 88 in 2008. Land rnarketization in China have spatial autocorrelation characteristics, high value concentration areas are located in Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province, Guangdong Province and Jiangxi Province, low value concentration areas are located in Xinjiang and Qinghai Province. For the evaluation of land marketization, not only to consider the transfer mode, transfer pricing is an important factor. Also, the level of land marketization riot only depends on the region＇s own economic and social development, but also by the degree of development of adjacent areas.
出处
《地理与地理信息科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第5期64-68,共5页
Geography and Geo-Information Science
关键词
DEA
空间自相关
市场化程度
DEA
spatial autocorrelation
land marketlzation
