摘要
目的了解北京市2005～2010年布鲁杆菌病发病特征,为制定布鲁杆菌病预防和控制措施提供依据。方法对北京市2005～2010年布鲁杆菌病监测资料用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 2005～2010年,共报告布鲁杆菌病例77例,年发病率波动在0.01/10万～0.15/10万之间2,008年起呈逐年上升趋势。病例主要分布在近郊和远郊区县,50～59岁年龄组的发病率最高,病例职业主要是农民和离退人员。发病时间集中在4～7月,感染主要与传染源的接触机会有关,其次是非职业人员通过食源性途径感染。高危人群血清学监测资料显示2005～2009年血清阳性率在4.05%～5.35%之间,2010年为1.46%。结论本市布鲁杆菌病发病呈上升趋势,加强健康教育,提高人群对布鲁杆菌病的自我保护意识,促使病例在急性期就诊,是今后防控工作的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Beijing from 2005 to 2010,and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of the disease.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of brucellosis in Beijing from 2005 to 2010.Results A total of 77 cases were reported during this period.The incidence of brucellosis was between 0.01/lakh and 0.15/lakh,and the incidence raised steadily since the 2008 in the Beijing.The cases were mainly distributed in inner suburb and outer suburb.The 50 to 59 age-group had the highest morbidity.Farmers and retirees were the mostly affected population.The incidence peak was during April to July.The patients usually were found once contacted with the infected cows,goats or mutton products.Serological surveillance among high dangerous crowd was conduced in Beijing and the positive fluctuated during 4.05% and 5.35%,which was 1.46% in 2010.Conclution The incidence of brucellosis raised in Beijing.Health education was so important that may strengthen the people＇s anti-distress ability and urge the patients to go to hospital in the acute period,which would be the emphases of our future work.
出处
《中国地方病防治》
2011年第5期368-370,共3页
Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases
关键词
布鲁杆菌病
监测
流行特征
健康教育
Brucellosis
Surveillance
Epidemiological characteristics
Health education
