摘要
目的：了解周口市城乡居民的乙肝基本知识知晓情况，为今后有针对性开展乙肝防病、健康教育工作提供依据。方法：采用整群随机抽样方法，选取周口市2个社区居委会和2个村民组为调查点，随机抽取1000名20岁以上成人居民采用问卷法调查乙肝知识水平。结果：城乡居民对乙肝是传染病、接种疫苗可预防乙肝的知晓率较高（〉90％），而对乙肝传播途径中水和食物、空气、性接触的知晓率较低（〈50％）；低年龄组、高文化程度得分高于高年龄组、低文化程度；医务和科技人员的均分最高，农民和其他职业的均分最低，城市居民均分高于农村居民；知识来源主要为媒体。结论：周口市城区居民总体乙肝知识的知晓程度参差不齐，应加强针对低知晓率人群的乙肝知识健康教育。
objective： The understanding of the situation of the residents＇ recognition of hepatitis b（HB） in the city of zhoukou provide the basis for the prevention of HB and health knowledge education. Methods： Using random sampling method, select two community residents＇ committees and two villager group in the city of Zhoukou for the infested, then randomly select 1,000 adults aged above 20 and adopt questionnaires to investigate the level of recognition of HB. Results： The awareness that hepatitis b is communicable and vaccination can prevent HB from the people is high（〉90%）, but the awareness of water, food, air and sex among the routes of transmission of HB is low（〈50%）. Low age group, high culture degree scored above high age group, low cultural degree; Medical and scientific research personnel scored the highest on average; Farmers and other professional scored the lowest, Urban residents scored higher than rural residents on average; The knowledge resource is mainly media. Conclusion： The overall awareness degree of HB of the residents in the city of Zhoukou is very different. We should strengthen health knowledge education aimed at the residents that have the low awareness of HB.
关键词
居民
乙型病毒性肝炎
知识
健康教育
Inhabitants
Viral hepatitis b
Knowledge
Health education
