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美国的贫困家庭与福利改革 被引量:3

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摘要 自从1960年代向贫困宣战以来,美国政府采取了一系列缓解贫困的政策,并在1990年代对原有的福利体系进行了重大改革。然而直到今天,美国贫困人口仍然以百万计,贫困率仍然高居不下。这引发了对贫困及相关问题的持续关注。研究认为,更好地理解贫困的本质需要采用多种贫困测量方法。陷入或摆脱贫困最重要的影响因素是就业状况的变化。而对致贫原因、贫困后果、贫困的邻里效应,以及福利改革的后果,则方面还存在诸多争论。研究认为,为更好地理解这些问题,需要更多关注衰退期及更长时期内贫困家庭的福祉变化。
出处 《社会主义研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第5期94-98,共5页 Socialism Studies
基金 教育部规划项目<最低生活保障制度的运行成本研究>(09YJA810016)
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