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创伤后癫痫的研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 创伤后癫痫是外伤性脑损伤引起的一种癫痫形式,是指患者在脑外伤一周之后仍反复出现癫痫发作。创伤后癫痫的发病率较高,但是发病机制不明。癫痫发作是诊断创伤后癫痫最重要的指征,包括了局灶性发作和全身性发作。目前尚没有特殊的方法预防创伤后癫痫,常用的治疗方法有药物,手术及迷走神经刺激术等,预后比病因未明的癫痫患者要差。创伤后癫痫的发病机制,动物模型以及抗癫痫药物的研究可能帮助研究者找到新的治疗方法。
出处 《国际神经病学神经外科学杂志》 2011年第4期399-402,共4页 Journal of International Neurology and Neurosurgery
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