摘要
目的评价德宏州2005-2009年驻村和社区禁毒防艾工作的成效。方法多次横断面调查,包括对全州历年吸毒人群规模变化情况的调查,以及社区禁毒防艾认知、态度的问卷调查和描述性分析。结果德宏州现有吸毒人员总数由2005年23 242人下降至2009年13 375人,呈下降趋势。2006-2009年4年间,共有970名社区一般人群接受了相关流行病学问卷调查。绝大多数调查对象知晓艾滋病传播途径,对坚持使用安全套能有效预防艾滋病的知晓率达100%,对新型毒品的认识也逐年上升,但对禁毒相关的法律措施知晓率较低。调查对象认为其所生活社区中近年来禁毒防艾宣传教育工作逐年增多,新增的吸毒人员减少,犯罪率降低,并对驻村的禁毒防艾工作队员表示欢迎。结论云南省德宏州2005-2009年间驻村和社区禁毒防艾工作取得了阶段性成效,但仍需进一步加大禁毒防艾宣传教育和工作力度,杜绝社区新生吸毒人员,降低复吸率。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of village or community-based drug control and AIDS prevention in Dehong prefecture from 2005 throug 2009. Methods Multiple cross-sectional surveys were conducted from 2005 through 2009, including investigation and descriptive analyses of changing numbers of drug users and questionnaire interviews of knowledge and attitudes to drug use and HIV/AIDS among community residents. Results The numbers of registered drug users were decreasing from 23 242 in 2005 to 13 375 in 2009. Among the 970 community residents participating in the cross-sectional questionnaire surveys conducted consecutively from 2006 through 2009, the majority were knowledgeable of transmission modes of HIV/AIDS and all were aware that consistent condom use could prevent sexual transmission of HIV. They were also getting more and more knowledgeable about the new drugs, with relatively low knowledge of law enforcements related to drug use and abuse. The participants acknowl- edged that community-based education for drug control and AIDS prevention was increasing in the past four years, and both numbers of new drug users and criminals were decreasing. They were also welcoming practitioners to carry out drug control and AIDS prevention in the village or community Conclusions The village or community-based drug control and AIDS prevention in Dehong prefecture from 2005 through 2009 are effective. But more efforts will be needed to enhance education for drug control and HIV/AIDS prevention so as to contain new drug users and to reduce re-use of drugs.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2011年第4期441-443,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
关键词
吸毒
艾滋病
防控
Drug use
AIDS
Prevention and control
