1Henzi I, Walder B, Tramer MR. Dexamethasone for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a quantitative systematic review [ J ]. Anesth Analg, 2000,90 : 186 - 194.
3Liu K, Hsu CC, Chia YY. Effect of dexamethasone on postoperative emesis and pain[ J]. Br J Anaesth, 1998,80:85 - 86.
4Coloma M, White PF, Markowitz SD, et al. Dexamethasone in combination with dolasetron for prophylaxis in the ambulatory setting: effect on outcome after laparoscopic cholecystectomy[J]. Anesthesiology, 2002, 96 : 1346 - 1350.
5Xavier C, Jean BC, Giovanni G, et al. The antiemetic efficacy of droperidol added to morphine patient-cont rolled analgesia : a randomized, controlled, muhicenter dose-finding study[ J]. A nesth A nalg, 2003,97:816.
7Trmer MR, Walder B. Efficacy and adverse effects of prophylatic antiemetics during patient-controlled analgesia therapy:a quantitative systematic review [ J ]. Anesth Analg, 1999,88 : 1354 - 1361.
8Ileffernan AM, Rowbotham DJ. Postoperative nausea and vomiting-time for balanced antiemesis[ J ]. Br J Anacsth ,2000,85, 675 - 677.
9Apfel CC, Kortilla K, Abdalla M, et al. A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting[J]. N Engl J Med, 2004, 350:2441 -2451.
10Bovill JG, Sebel PS,Blackbum CL,et al. The pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in surgical patients[J]. Anesthesiology,1984,61 (5): 502-506.