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导管封堵治疗房间隔缺损合并肺动脉高压的临床观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的评价经导管封堵治疗房间隔缺损(atrial septal defect,ASD)合并肺动脉高压的安全性及近、中期疗效。方法应用AGA公司或国产的ASD封堵器对45例合并肺动脉高压的ASD患者进行封堵治疗,术后随访6~51(14.59±11.69)个月。随访内容包括临床症状、心功能情况、肺动脉压力变化。于术后1 d,3、6、12个月以及每年复查心电图和超声心动图,必要时复查胸片。结果 45例患者ASD最大直径为(19.8±5.65)mm,所选择的ASD封堵器直径为(23.86±6.37)mm;44例封堵成功,1例封堵失败,成功率97.8%;3例ASD直径相对较大的患者,术中胸超声心动图监测发现有絮状漂浮物黏附在封堵器表面,考虑血栓形成,术后给予皮下注射低分子肝素(速碧林)抗凝7 d;1例术后出现中量心包积液及心脏压塞,经及时心包穿刺引流处理后痊愈出院;1例术后出现右股静脉血栓形成伴右股静脉不完全性堵塞,经华法林抗凝6个月血栓消失。封堵成功的44例患者随访6~51个月均无心力衰竭发生;胸片示肺充血情况均有不同程度改善;超声心动图提示右心室、右心房有不同程度缩小,肺动脉压力均明显下降(P<0.05)。结论经导管封堵治疗ASD合并肺动脉高压是可行、安全的,封堵成功率高,近、中期疗效理想。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第16期2128-2130,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 广东省中山市科技计划项目(编号:20071A048)
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