摘要
近来国内外连续发生重大污染事件,尤其国外发生的重大环境污染事故法律处理结果引人关注。案例对比分析表明,在对环境污染的执法处罚方面,我国与国外存在明显差距,包括:国内处罚标准偏低,国外重罚趋势形成;国内污染损失难定,国外评估制度完善;国内企业违法成本偏低,国外政府出面进行索赔。因此,我国应当通过对污染企业实施司法赔偿来强化环境法制权威:一是靠赔偿提高违法成本;二是靠诉讼树立法制权威;三是靠政府索赔生态环境损害。
Recently, Similar environmental pollution accidents happened abroad and in China, but different legal punishment brought to them. We can gain enlightenment that, judicial Damage compensation is important to authority of environmental law, and huge Damage compensation standard, available judicial judgments and government support is needed.
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2011年第4期41-43,共3页
Environment and Sustainable Development
基金
2011年环保公益项目<我国环境经济政策总体设计与示范研究>(项目编号201109076)
关键词
环境污染事故
巨额赔偿
司法权威
违法成本
environmental pollution accident
huge damage
authority of law, costs of law
