摘要
目的探讨罪犯自杀意念的发生率及其相关的心理因素,为监狱有效预防罪犯自杀,确保刑罚得到执行提供参考。方法采取随机抽样的方法,抽取某监狱180名罪犯,用症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行调查,对测试资料运用t检验和逐步回归分析。结果有31.1%的罪犯有不同程度的自杀意念;自杀意念与心理健康各因子的相关系数在0.46~0.66之间（P〈0.01）;有、无自杀意念两组罪犯在SCL-90各因子上的差异显著（t≥5.93,P〈0.01）;逐步回归分析表明,影响自杀意念的相关因素有抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和敌对等因素。结论罪犯群体中存在的自杀意念比例要高于普通人群,预防罪犯自杀是监狱机关需要重点研究的课题;罪犯的自杀与其心理健康状况存在极为密切的关系。
Objective To study suicide ideation and the related factors of the criminals to provide reference basis for preventing from criminals＇ suicide and to ensure punishment execution.Methods By using random sampling,180 criminals were sampled at a certain prison and were tested by symptom checklist（SCL-90）,and the test materials were analysised by stepwise regression analysis.Results A total of 31.1% of criminals had suicidal ideation,the relevant coefficient of suicidal ideation and each factor of mental health was between 0.46～0.66（P〈0.01）.There were many discrepancies in each factor in SCL-90 between the general and comparing groups with or without suicidal ideation respectively（t≥5.93,P〈0.01）.Stepwise regression analysis indicated that there were many factors such as depression,anxiety,horror and enmity for criminals＇ suicidal ideation.Conclusion The ratio of these people among criminals who have suicidal ideation is higher than common social people.Thus,it is an important topic for prison bodies to study preventing criminals from committing suicide.There are very close links between criminals＇ suicide and their state of mental health.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2011年第8期946-948,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
监狱
罪犯
自杀意念
心理健康
相关因素
Prison
Criminal
Suicide ideation
Mental health
Related factors
