摘要
目的：了解大学新生自杀观念发生率及其影响因素，为学生心理保健提供依据。方法：对６２４８名大学一年级新生的心理档案进行了分析，并采用ＳＣＬ－９０，１６ＰＦ，生活事件量表，社会支持量表，防御和应对方式测定；结果：发现有自杀观念者占８．０％，经常吸烟、喝酒者的自杀观念出现率远高于不经常吸烟、喝酒者，对专业不满意或无所谓的学生自杀观念的出现率远高于对专业满意者。逐步回归分析表明，影响自杀观念的因素有人格因素的乐群性（Ａ）、聪慧性（Ｂ）、恃强性（Ｅ）、忧虑性（Ｏ）、适应与焦虑（Ｘ１）二元人格因素，生活事件的负性生活事件刺激量，社会支持的社会支持总分，防御方式的不成熟防御机制、中间型防御机制、掩饰因子和应对方式的积极应对。
Objective: to understand the ideation of suicide in college freshmen and factors related to it.Method:6248 college freshmen were tested by 16PF,SCL 90,Life Event Inventory,Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS) and Defense and Coping Style Questionnaire.Result:8 0% of our subjects had suicide ideation.Of those with habits of smoking and drinking,the rate was much higher than that of those without.Freshmen satisfied with their major had less suicide ideation than those unsatisfied.Multiple regression showed related factors as follows:A,B,E,O and X 1 in 16PF,number of negative life events,the total social support recorded by SSRS,immature defense mechanism,intermediate defense mechanism and conceal factors in DSQ,positive coping style in CSQ.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第3期144-145,共2页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
山西省教育委员会科技开发项目
全国教育科学"九五"规划课题
