摘要
目的分析安徽省2009-2010年男男性行为者艾滋病哨点监测结果,为实施有效的干预措施和防治对策提依据。方法分析全省两年内男男性行为人群艾滋病哨点监测结果。结果 2009-2010年安徽省共调查男男性行为者2 020人,2009年和2010年感染率分别为1.96%和2.63%,差异无统计学意义。与2009年相比,2010年男男性行为者对艾滋病相关知识知晓率明显提高,对艾滋病相关知识全部回答正确率从38.02%上升到62.52%。2010年男男商业性行为的发生率从6.54%提高至10.35%,2009年和2010年男男性行为人群商业性行为时每次都使用安全套的比例分别为48.33%和43.86%。2010年,调查对象各项艾滋病干预服务措施的接受率均低于2009年。结论安徽省男男性行为人群中HIV监测阳性率未见明显升高,仍处于低流行水平。尽管艾滋病相关知识知晓率已经增高并维持在较高水平,但仍有较高比例的男性同性恋者采取与艾滋病相关的高危行为方式。知识与行为的"脱节"以及艾滋病干预服务的接受率在下降,这两种现象意味着针对男男性行为者的行为干预方法、措施以及干预效果的评价需要进一步完善。
Objective To analyze the results of HIV/AIDS surveillance among the men who have sex with men（MSM） in Anhui Province,so as to provide the evidence for the future development of prevention and control strategies.Methods The results of HIV/AIDS surveillance among the MSM during the past 2 years were analyzed.Results A total of 2 020 MSM were surveyed,the HIV positive rate of 2009 and 2010 was 1.96% and 2.63% respectively,showed no statistical difference.Compared with 2009,the rate of their correct answers to AIDS related knowledge questions increased from 38.02% to 62.52% in 2010.The incidence of commercial sex increased from 6.54% in 2009 to 10.35% in 2010.In 2009 and 2010,their condom use rate in every commercial sex was 48.33% and 43.86% respectively.In 2010,the rate of receiving interventions among them were lower than 2009.Conclusions The HIV positive rate among MSM in Anhui Province was not increased significantly during the past years,still at a low prevalence level.Although their AIDS related knowledge had been keeping at high level,much proportion of MSM still took high risk behaviors.The disconnection of knowledge and behaviors,and their decreased rate of receiving interventions showed that we should take actions to improve our intervention strategies.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2011年第8期685-688,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
