摘要
目的了解在校医学生主动劝阻他人吸烟行为现状以及相关影响因素,为提高医学生主动参与控烟、戒烟工作能力提供建议。方法使用分层系统抽样方法抽取河北省2所高校2006～2009级医学生305名,采用匿名自填式结构问卷调查。结果 29.18%的医学生"经常劝阻"家人、朋友、舍友、同学等吸烟,40.33%"偶尔劝阻;"男性、不支持建立无烟环境、本人为吸烟者是影响医学生劝阻熟识人吸烟行为的危险因素。2.62%的医学生在公共场所经常劝阻陌生人吸烟,偶尔劝阻的占38.69%,建立无烟环境对经济有负面影响、认同女性吸烟是影响医学生劝阻陌生人吸烟行为的危险因素。结论医学生劝阻他人吸烟行为受与被劝阻对象的熟悉、亲密程度的影响。应注重增强医学生控烟责任感,鼓励支持建立无烟环境的积极态度,重视女性吸烟危害的教育。
Objective To understand the status of medical undergraduates dissuading others from smoking and explore the influencing factors,in order to put forward some suggestions on culturing the medical students＇ ability to smoking control.Methods By using stratified-systematic randomized sampling method,305 clinical medical students,in grade 2006-2009 were selected and surveyed with a anonymous self-administered structured questionnaire.Results About 29.18% reported ＂often dissuading＂ acquaintance＇s smoking while 40.33% reporting ＂occasionally dissuading＂.The main risk factors were male,smoker and not supporting no-smoke environment.About 2.62% reported ＂often dissuading＂ stranger＇s smoking while 38.69% reporting ＂occasionally dissuading＂,the main risk factors were the consideration of harm impact of no-smoke environment on economy and agreeing with women＇s smoking.Conclusion Medical students dissuading no-smoking behavior is related with the intimate level between students and dissuaded smokers.More attentions will be paid in encouraging medical students＇ responsibility of control smoking,supporting attitude-holding to build no-smoke environment,and education of harm of women＇s smoking.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第7期783-785,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
吸烟
劝导交谈
认知
态度
学生
医科
Smoking
Persuasive communication
Cognition
Attitude
Students
medical
