摘要
目的为深入研究蜱媒疾病提供充足、有效的实验材料,建立一套规范的实验室人工饲养繁殖蜱类的技术和方法。方法在实验室条件下,以新西兰白兔和绵羊为小亚璃眼蜱的供血动物,在温度28℃,相对湿度80%~85%的条件下,对该蜱的生活史周期及其生物学特性进行观察。结果小亚璃眼蜱饲喂在羊体上表现为三宿主型生活史周期,完成一个生活史周期需要84~159d(平均为121.5d);而饲喂在兔体上表现为二宿主型生活史周期,完成一个生活史周期需要77~140d(平均为108.5d)。结论对蜱的生活周期与生活习性进行研究,是合理制订蜱及其传播疫病防治方案的重要依据,同时对实验室的活蜱保藏继代具有指导意义。
Objective To establish a set of standard laboratory techniques tor ettective teeding and breeding ot ticks. Methods Under experimental conditions, Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum ticks were fed New Zealand rabbits or sheep, and incubated at 28℃ with 80%-85% relative humidity. Results H.a. artatolicum had a three-host life cycle of 84-159 d (mean 121.5 d) when fed on sheep, and a two-host life cycle of 77-140 d (mean 108.5 d) when fed on rabbits. Conclusion The results offered essential evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies for ticks and guidance on the preservation and breeding of ticks under laboratory settings.
出处
《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2011年第4期344-347,共4页
Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control
基金
国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD40B06
2007BAD40B02)
国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2006AA10A207)~~
关键词
小亚璃眼蜱
生活史
Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum
Life cycle