摘要
我国本土加工贸易企业并不是天生就具有转型升级的意愿,它们面临着转型升级的困境。是否转型升级以及如何转型升级,取决于它们对转型升级的风险、成本和收益的预期、评估和权衡。如果转型升级后新增收益大于新增的成本和风险损失额的总和,即净收益大于零,它们才具有转型升级的意愿,且预期的净收益越多,转型升级的意愿越强烈。因此,要加快本土加工贸易企业转型升级,政府要着力降低转型升级的风险和成本,企业则要结合自身的风险和成本承受能力,选择适宜的转型升级方式。
The local processing trade enterprises are not naturally born with the will of transformation and upgrading, and they are faced with the plight of transformation and upgrading. Whether to upgrade and how to upgrade depend on their evaluation, anticipation and balance on the risk, cost and benefit of the transformation and upgrading. If the new added benefit is greater than the amount of cost and risk loss after the transformation and upgrading, namely the net income is greater than zero, they will have the will to upgrade. The more the anticipated net income is, the more intense the will of upgrading becomes. Therefore, to speed up the transformation and upgrading of local processing trade enterprises, the government should focus on reducing risks and costs of upgrading, and the enterprises should choose an appropriate way to upgrade based on their own cracity of risk and cost tolerance.
出处
《国际经贸探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第7期10-14,共5页
International Economics and Trade Research
关键词
加工贸易
转型升级
风险
成本
收益
processing trade
transformation and upgrading
risk
cost
benefit
