摘要
综观近年来国内外学者对当代中国民族主义的研究,主要观点有:中国民族主义具有国家主义、工具性和以传统为中心的特征,以及应激性、天下主义和民族复兴等性质;日益增多的国际政治摩擦及国人对"全球化"的质疑、信仰危机对我国主流意识形态的挑战及政府重建合法性诉求、经济改革后民众心理变化等因素促进了民族主义的兴起;情绪化、民主建设不足、现代性与传统性的对立及中华民族认同的内在张力是其面临的主要困境,相应存在着加强理性化与民主建设等出路;对其发展趋向有悲观、乐观、中性三种预判。此外,民族主义对社会主义和执政党建设、外交及和平崛起战略等会产生一定影响。但学界对社会主义核心价值与民族主义的关系等问题尚缺乏关注。
In recent years, scholars at home and abroad focused on the study of contemporary Chinese Nationalism and their researches mainly demonstrated the following： Firstly, Chinese Nationalism is characterized by instrumentalism and traditionalism, and features emergence responsiveness, globalization, and the revitalization of our nation. Secondly, it is caused by the conflicts in international politics, doubts over the globalization, the ideological faith crisis, legalization reconstruction desire as well as the psychological transformation after the reform and opening to the outside world. Thirdly, it faces major dilemmas involving emotionalism, deficiency in the development of democracy, and the rivalry between modernism and traditionalism. Scholars in this field have three different views over the issue which includes pessimistic, optimistic and neutralized ones. Fourthly, realistic as it is, it concerns the development of socialism, the party in power, diplomatic relation as well as the peaceful rising strategy.
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第4期95-100,108,共7页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
关键词
民族主义
“全球化”浪潮
民族认同
爱国主义
信仰危机
执政合法性
民主建设
Nationalism
the trend of globalization
national identity
patriotism
ideological faithcrisis
legitimacy of the ruling party
development of democracy
