4Uehara M,Helman JI,Lillie JH,et al. Blood supply to the platysma muscle flap: an anatomic study with clinical correlation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2001,59(6):642-646.
5Agarwal A, Schneck CD, Kelley DJ,et al.Venous drainage of the platysmamyocutaneous flap.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2004,130(3):357-359.
6Baur DA, Helman JI.The Posteriorly based platysma flap in oral and facial reconstruction:a case Series. J Oral Maxillofacial Surg,2002, 60(10):1147-1150.
7Bauer T,Schoeller T, Rhomberg M, et al.Myocutaneous platysina flap for full-thickness reconstruction of the upper and lower lipand commissura. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2001, 108(6):1700-1703.
8Ariyan S. The transverse platysma myocutaneous flap for head and neck reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg,1997, 99(2):340-347.
9Agarwal A,Schneck CD,Kelley DJ.Venous drainage of the platysma myocutaneous flap[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2004,130 (3):357 ～ 359.
10Grutzenmacher S,Steinmeier E,Hosemann W Hosemann.The use of the platysma myocutaneous flap for reconstruction in the head -neck area-a retrospective study[J].Laryngorhinootologie,2005,84 (10):733 ～ 737.
