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艾司洛尔、瑞芬太尼对高血压冠心病患者全麻插管期MAP、HR和QTc间期影响的比较 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:观察和评价艾司洛尔(简称艾洛)、瑞芬太尼(简称瑞芬)对高血压冠心病患者全麻插管期MAP、HR和QTc间期的影响。方法:全组75例,ASAⅡ级,年龄60~75岁。随机均分为对照组(C组)、艾洛组(A组)和瑞芬组(R组);A组麻醉诱导前静注艾洛0.3mg/kg后连续输注艾洛100μg/(kg·min);R组麻醉诱导前静注瑞芬0.5μg/kg后连续输注瑞芬0.1μg/(kg·min);C组接受相同容量的生理盐水。记录给予艾洛、瑞芬和盐水前的ECG、MAP和HR(T0),以及给予艾洛、瑞芬或盐水后2min(T1)、给予芬太尼和丙泊酚后1min(T2)、万可松后3min(插管前T3)和插管后30s(T4)、2min(T5)以及4min(T6)的数值。结果:A组和R组MAP在T4~T6各时间段分别与(T0)比、T4~T5各时间段分别与C组比均较低,分别P<0.05~P<0.01;HR在各时间段与T0比均明显下降,分别P<0.05~P<0.01;T4、T5和T6比C组明显减慢,分别P<0.05~P<0.01。C组MAP和HR在插管后与T3比均增加,P<0.01。3组间QTc间期基础值相似。A组和R组QTc间期在T4、T5和T6分别短于C组(A组388.8±15.9、388.6±16.2、388.5±15.7和R组389.6±22.4、387.4±19.8、386.2±19.3比C组405.2±19.2、402.5±18.1、401.3±17.8),P<0.05~0.01。C组QTc间期在T4、T5和T6与T0比显著延长,分别P<0.01。C组因气管插管伴随的QTc间期≥440ms的病例数显著多于A组和R组(P<0.05)。结论:高血压冠心病患者在芬太尼和丙泊酚全麻气管插管期QTc是延长的;静注艾洛或瑞芬可缩短与插管有关的QTc的延长,同时可抑制气管插管时血液动力学应激反应。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第13期2430-2432,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献30

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