摘要
目的： 研究职业紧张与高血压、冠心病之间的关系以及引起高血压、冠心病发病的主要职业紧张因素。方法： 应用职业紧张因素测试表（ＯＳＩ），对５８３ 名男性列车乘务人员进行职业紧张与高血压、冠心病关系的人群调查，并进行多因素非条件Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析。结果： 在控制了非职业紧张因素条件下，职业紧张与高血压（ＲＲ＝ １．９７７，９５％ ＣＩ：１．３５３～２．８８７）、冠心病（ＲＲ＝ ２．０９２，９５％ ＣＩ：１．２５８～３．４８０）都有独立的相关关系，而且随着职业紧张程度的增加，患高血压、冠心病的危险性也增高，引起列车乘务人员高血压发病的主要职业紧张因素是职业特征和组织结构与气氛；引起冠心病发病的主要职业紧张因素是职务特征和经历与成就。结论： 职业紧张是引起高血压。
Objective:To study the relationship between occupational stress factors and hypertention, coronary heart disease(CHD). Methods:A cross sectional study was conducted with occupational stress indication(OSI) to study the occupational stress factors in 583 male train attendants. Nonconditional Logistic regression model was used. Result: There is independent joint action in occupational stress expose for hypertension(RR=1.977 with 95% confidence interval(CI) of 1.353-2.887), CHD(RR 95% CI 1.258～3.480). The main occupational stress factors causing hypertension are the speciality of job, organization and job environment, while that causing CHD are the speciality and career of job, self achievement. Conclusion: occupational stress is one of the important dangerous factors causing hypertension,CHD.
出处
《高血压杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1999年第4期349-351,共3页
Chinese Journal of Hypertension
基金
福建省教委资金!资助(编号:97A070)
关键词
职业紧张
高血压
流行病学
冠心病
Occupational stress factors
\ hypertension
\ coronary heart disease
\ cross sectional study
\ nonconditonal logistic regrssion analysis
