摘要
调查了四川邛崃地区汉族577例(男237例,女340例)卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌5项舌运动类型.研究结果如下:(1)四川邛崃汉族卷舌率为56.15%、叠舌率为16.12%、翻舌率为32.76%、尖舌率为67.59%、三叶舌率为3.29%.(2)在我国族群中四川邛崃汉族叠舌率和翻舌率属偏高类型,尖舌率属中等类型,卷舌率属中等偏低类型,三叶舌率属极低类型.(3)5项舌运动类型的出现率性别间均无显著性差异;(4)卷舌基因与叠舌基因、卷舌基因与翻舌基因、叠舌基因与翻舌基因、三叶舌基因与翻舌基因分别存在基因互作关系.(5)聚类分析结果表明,四川邛崃汉族的舌运动类型与仫佬族最为接近.
A sample of 577 middle school students（277 males,340 females）of Han of Sichuan was investigated on 5 tongue moving types, including tongue rolling, tongue folding, tongue twisting, pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongue. The results were as follows.. （1）The frequencies of tongue rolling, tongue folding, tongue twisting, pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongue were 56.15%, 16.12%, 32.76%, 67.59% and 3.29 respectively. （2） The tongue folding and tongue twisting of Han of Sichuan had high percentages in Chinese ethnic groups, middle frequencies in Pointed tongue and tongue rolling, and low percentage in clover-leaf tongue. （3） No significant sexual difference was found in the frequencies of five tongue moving types. （4） The gene of Tongue rolling had interactive relations with the Tongue folding gene, and there were gene interactions between tongue rolling and tongue twisting , tongue folding and tongue twisting, cloverleaf tongue and tongue twisting. （5） The results of cluster analysis showed that the tongue moving types of Han of Sichuan were similar with those of Mulam.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期290-294,共5页
Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(30830062)
关键词
卷舌
叠舌
翻舌
尖舌
三叶舌
汉族
tongue rolling
tongue folding
tongue twisting
pointed tongue
clover-leaf tongue
Han
