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不同人群丙型肝炎病毒感染状况分析 被引量:4

不同人群丙型肝炎病毒感染状况分析
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摘要 目的了解本市不同人群(孕妇、吸毒人群、暗娼、嫖客、健康人群)的HCV的感染状况,为丙型肝炎的防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测HCV。结果惠州市不同人群丙型肝炎病毒感染率以吸毒人群最高,感染率为70.6%,各人群间差异显著。结论输血及静脉吸毒是HCV主要传播方式,对有过受血(血制品)史、静脉吸毒史、职业暴露史以及有血液透析、手术、拔牙、针刺纹身等经历的人员,实行抗-HCV筛检显得尤为重要。 Objective To understand HCV infection status in different person and provide scientific basis for disease control and prevention.Methods Anti-HCV was detected by the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results The highest HCV infection rate was found in drug users in Huizhou,and the difference has statistical significant in different person(P〈0.05).Conclusion Blood transfusion and intravenous drug are a major transmission way.Anti-HCV screening plays an important role in control of HCV infection.
出处 《当代医学》 2011年第18期159-160,共2页 Contemporary Medicine
关键词 丙型肝炎病毒 酶联免疫吸附试验 抗-HCV 感染 Hepatitis C virus ELISA Anti-HCV Infection
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