摘要
目的探讨目前国内甲基苯丙胺滥用患者(非静脉注射)乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)及梅毒螺旋体(Treponema pallidum,TP)的感染情况。方法对132例甲基苯丙胺滥用患者和140例正常健康者的血清进行HBsAg、HCV抗体(IgM、IgG)、HIV抗体及梅毒抗体的检测,统计感染率。结果 132例甲基苯丙胺滥用患者的HBsAg阳性率为15.91%、HCV抗体阳性率为22.73%、梅毒抗体阳性率10.61%、HIV抗体为阴性。结论甲基苯丙胺滥用患者的HBV、HCV、梅毒感染率均高于普通人群,检测其感染情况可为采取相应的预防措施和健康教育提供依据。
Objective To investigate the rate of HBV, HCV, HIV and Treponema pallidum infection in patients with methamphetamine abuse. Methods We tested the serum of the inpatients with methamphetamine abuse （items contained an- ti-HBV, anti-HCV, anti-HIV and anti-Treponema pallidum）, to determine the rate of these microbial infection. Results A- mong methamphetamine abusers, 15.91% patients had HBV infection, 22. 73% patients had HCV infection, 10. 61% patients had Treponema pallidum infection, anti-HIV was negative to all. Conclusion HBV, HCV and Treponema pallidum infection rates in patients with methamphetamine abuse are much higher than that in general population, testing the infection can help us prevent the broad transmission of these microbial among methamphetamine abusers.
出处
《广州医药》
2013年第2期21-22,共2页
Guangzhou Medical Journal
