摘要
目的分析教师自我报告疾病分布特点及疾病影响因素。方法对年龄在20~60岁之间的689名教师和289名非教师进行了横断面调查研究。结果教师职业心理紧张反应高于对照人群,经控制年龄、性别和教育程度等混杂因素,教师组与对照组心血管系统、泌尿系统、肿瘤和内分泌代谢疾病患病情况无统计学差异;在肌肉骨骼、呼吸、精神、消化、皮肤系统疾病患病情况有统计学差异。教师患肌肉骨骼、呼吸、精神、消化和皮肤系统疾病的风险高于对照组,其比值比分别为：1.75、6.25、3.45、3.33和1.92。结论教师职业心理紧张反应高于对照人群,教师患肌肉骨骼、呼吸、精神、消化和皮肤系统疾病风险也显著高于对照人群。
Objective To discuss the characteristics of distribution of the self-reported diseases and influence factors among teachers.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among a sample of 689 teachers and 289 non-teachers aged 20-60.Results The psychological strain was significantly higher in teachers compared with the control group.However,the prevalence rates of cardiovascular diseases,urinary system diseases,endocrine and metabolic diseases and cancer were without significantly difference between the teacher and the control group,and the prevalence rates of musculoskeletal diseases,respiratory diseases,mental diseases,digestive diseases and skin diseases in teachers were significantly higher than the control group after control the compound factors such as gender,age and educational level.The adjusted odds ratios of the these diseases for teachers compared with the control group were 1.75,6.25,3.45,3.33 and 1.92.Conclusion The teacher＇s psychological strains and the prevalence rates of musculoskeletal diseases,respiratory diseases,mental diseases,digestive diseases and skin diseases are significantly higher than control.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2011年第5期355-358,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
