摘要
目的调查三级甲等医院急诊、重症监护和手术室青年女性护士群体职业紧张现状，并分析其对心血管疾病易患因素的影响。方法选择59名急诊、重症监护和手术室青年女性护士为观察组，选择同期在门诊各科室工作护士46名为对照组，采用职业紧张调查表（OSI—R）修订版调查两组护士紧张隋况，比较两组护士职业紧张状况及血糖、血脂及血压状况。结果观察组护士ORQ总分为（156．41±33．18）分，PRQ总分为（97．55±20．43）分，均高于对照组得分（132．29±30．43），（82．36±18．27）分，差异均有统计学意义（t=2．390，2.216，P〈0．01）；两组护士的ORQ和PRQ各因子评分、FPG、TG检测值及血压比较差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论三级甲等医院急诊、重症监护和手术科室青年护士群体职业紧张程度重，存在着血压、血糖和血胆固醇增加倾向。
Objective To investigate the effect of occupational stress on cardiovascular risks among young female nurses at departments of emergency, ICU and operating room of grade Ⅲ-A general hospital. Methods A total of 59 young female nurses from the departments of emergency, ICU and operating room of our hospital were regarded as the observation group, and another 46 females of the same age and departments were regarded as the control group. All of them were evaluated by Occupational Stress Inventory Revised Edition （OSI-R） and their indicators of blood glucose, blood fat and blood pressure were measured. Results The scores of ORQ （156.41± 33.18 ） and PRQ （97.55 ± 20.43 ） in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group [ （132.29 ± 30.43 ）, （82.36 ± 18.27 ）, respectively ], and the differences were statistically significant （t =2. 390, 2, 216;P 〈0. 01 ）. There were significant differences in terms of factors of ORQ and PRQ, FPG, TG and blood pressure between the two groups （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions Severity of stress response may increase indicators of blood pressure, blood glucose and blood cholesterol of young female nurses at departments of emergency, ICU and operating room of grade Ⅲ - A general hospitals.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2011年第35期4279-4282,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
护士
急诊室
医院
重症监护
手术室
心血管疾病
职业紧张
易患因素
三级甲等医院
Nurse
Emergency, hospital
ICU
Operating room
Cardiovascular disease
Occupational stress
Risks
Grade Ⅲ-A general hospital
