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地塞米松预防口腔颌面部术后并发症的疗效观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:观察地塞米松预防口腔颌面部术后并发症的疗效。方法:将120例行口腔领面手术治疗患者随机分为研究组和对照组.二组患者均按照常规治疗原发疾病。对照组患者术后常规选用抗生素治疗,疗程3~5d。研究组在常规抗生素治疗的基础上,给予地塞米松治疗。根据病情和体质重,按标准计算用量,可口服或静脉给药。疗程3d。比较二组患者术后肿胀、疼痛、感染及瘢痕发生率的差异。结果:Ⅱ度及Ⅲ度肿胀总发生率研究组为25%,对照组为60%,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.001)。研究组疼痛发生率为58.3%,感染发生率为5%,对照组分别为80%和zO%,二组差异有统计学意义(P〈0.001)。瘢痕发生率研究组为18.3%,对照组为25%,二组差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论:口腔颌面手术术后短程使用地塞米松可以减轻疼痛和肿胀的严重程度,减少术后感染的发生率。
出处 《医学信息(下旬刊)》 2011年第5期164-165,共2页 Medical information
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