摘要
目的:探讨老年慢性充血性心力衰竭(CHF)患者舒适护理干预后的临床效果。方法:将90例CHF老年患者按数字随机表法分为干预组和对照组各45例,对照组予以常规护理,干预组在此基础上实施心理护理、基础护理、用药护理等舒适护理干预措施。比较两组患者生活质量、患者满意度、夜间喘憋发作次数、住院时间。结果:干预组生活质量评分明显低于对照组(t=4.32,P<0.05);干预组夜间喘憋发作次数、住院时间均明显低于对照组(t=5.75、6.12,P<0.05);干预组满意度为95.6%(43/45),明显高于对照组的82.2%(37/45)(2χ=4.05,P<0.05)。结论:舒适护理干预能有效提高患者舒适度和满意度,促进患者早日康复。
Objective： To investigate the clinical effect of the comfortable nursing intervention in the treatment of aged patients with chronic congestive heart failure（CHF）.Methods： 90 aged patients with CHF were randomly divided into the intervention group and control group（45 patients for each group） according to numeric charting method.The patients in the control group received routine nursing care and the patients in the intervention group were additionally given comfortable nursing intervention,including psychological care,basic nursing care and medication care.The quality of life of the patients,the patient＇s satisfaction,episodes of wheezing and suffocating at night and days of hospitalization were compared between the two groups.Results： The scores of quality of life of the patients were significantly lower in the intervention group than the control group（t= 4.32,P0.05）;the episodes of wheezing and suffocating at night and days of hospitalization were fewer and shorter in the intervention group than the control group（t=5.75,6.12,P0.05）;the patient＇s satisfaction was significantly higher in the intervention group（95.6%,43/45） than the control group（82.2%,37/45）（χ2=4.05,P0.05）.Conclusion： The Comfortable nursing intervention can effectively improve patient＇s comfort and satisfaction and promote early recovery of the patients.
