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脑电双频指数与控制性降压在甲状腺手术全麻的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨脑电双频指数与控制性降压在气管内插管静吸全麻下行甲状腺手术的应用效果。方法选择择期甲状腺手术的患者,年龄19-60岁,ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级,随机分为A组和B组,每组60例。两组均以异氟醚吸入复合丙泊酚中长链脂肪乳(竞安)持续静注维持麻醉。A组通过脑电双频指数(BIS)监测在45-60范围内调节麻醉用药,必要时用硝酸甘油和美托洛尔控制血压和心率在基础值±10%。B组仅通过麻醉用药来控制血压和心率在基础值±10%。记录患者血压、心率、血氧饱和度、手术时间、异氟醚用量和丙泊酚中长链脂肪乳用量、停药-拨管时间、停药-睁眼时间和术中知晓发生率。结果两组血压、心率、血氧饱和度、手术时间和术中知晓发生率差异无显著性。A组异氟醚和丙泊酚中长链脂肪乳用量比B组少,停药-拨管时间和停药-睁眼时间较短,两组差异有显著性。结论脑电双频指数监测和控制性降压的联合应用能指导我们在甲状腺手术全麻过程中减少盲目性,提高安全性,避免术后苏醒延迟或术中知晓,有效控制全麻用药以节约麻醉相关费用。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2011年第13期226-227,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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