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澧县孕妇对叶酸认知度调查及增补叶酸在预防神经管缺陷中的效果分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的通过对澧县孕妇的调查,了解其对叶酸的认识,探讨叶酸在预防胎儿神经管缺陷中的作用。方法对澧县2000例孕妇进行调查,分析其对叶酸的认识,并将其分为对照组和观察组,各1000例。对照组只进行常规的产前检查和指导,观察组在对照组的基础上孕前和孕后3个月服用叶酸,比较两组胎儿患病率。结果 2000例文化水平高、城市孕妇对叶酸的认知度高于文化水平低、农村孕妇(P<0.05);对照组胎儿出现神经管缺陷率高于观察组(P<0.05)。结论对孕妇进行相关的孕前指导,提高其对叶酸的认识,并坚持服用叶酸,能有效降低神经管缺陷的发生。
作者 戴凤霞
机构地区 澧县妇幼保健院
出处 《中国医药指南》 2011年第13期98-99,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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