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微创持续引流血肿治疗脑出血的治疗体会 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:总结近5年来行微创持续引流血肿治疗脑出血患者285例,分析尽快清除血肿、尽早减轻血肿对周围脑组织的压迫、降低病残率的临床效果。方法:在CT定位下行锥颅脑内血肿腔置管持续闭式引流;引流术后15 d、出院时及出院后1年内行日常生活能力(ADL)评定。结果:285例脑出血患者出血量30~100 ml,有穿刺引流术指征,住院期间存活达253例(88.7%),死亡32例(11.3%)。疗效评定按ADL(日常生活能力)标准:ADL2 184例,ADL3 45例,ADL4 24例;随访期限为1年,随访期死亡7例。结论:总结治疗组患者体会如下:穿刺时间越早越好;减少卧床时间;引流血肿的同时适当应用疏通微循环药,减少了脱水剂的应用;引流时间可适当延长;并发症减少,病残率和死亡率显著降低。
作者 贾振纲
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2011年第11期2217-2218,共2页 Jilin Medical Journal
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