经济发展、外部约束与知识产权保护的实证研究被引量：17

Empirical Analysis of Economic Development,External Restraint and Intellectual Property Protection

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摘要世界样本的实证研究发现,经济发展和知识产权保护强度之间的关系不是传统文献中简单的线性关系,而是呈现右偏的"S"型关系。具体而言,对于发展中国家,两者之间存在"U"型关系,而发达国家则是倒"U"型关系。同时发现,发展中国家和地区由于受到诸多外部约束,其知识产权制度变迁体现出强制性变迁的特征;而发达国家的知识产权制度变迁则更多地体现出内部自发的诱致性特点。具体而言,FD I存量、进出口贸易和虚拟变量WTO等外部因素对发展中国家和地区的知识产权保护水平的选择产生了重要影响。发达国家分组回归结果表明,进出口贸易、教育和虚拟变量WTO对知识产权保护影响在统计上并不显著。针对发展中国家和地区的分位数回归结果显示,人均GDP、进出口贸易在低分位数水平上显著;FD I存量在分位数中端水平上显著;教育水平和虚拟变量WTO在所有的分位数水平上显著。 We use the world sample and find the relationship between economic development and the strength of intellectual property is not simply linear but dextral S-shaped.This empirical study shows that FDI stock,trade,education and dummy variable WTO have an active effect on intellectual property protection.Simultaneously,the developing intellectual property rights arrangements taking on compulsive characteristic due to external restriction.For developed countries,there is the induced characteristic in intellectual property rights arrangements.Specifically speaking,FDI stock,trade and dummy variable WTO have an important impact on developing countries＇ intellectual property rights protection,but these factors don＇t influence the developed countries.Regression for developed countries shows that trade,education and dummy variable WTO have no impacts on intellectual property protection.Quantile regression for developing countries,trade,per capita GDP and FDI stock promote intellectual property protection in different quartile level.

作者代中强张二震

机构地区集美大学财经学院南京大学经济学院

出处《中国软科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第4期54-67,共14页 China Soft Science

基金 2008年度国家社会科学基金重点项目<外贸顺差问题研究>(批准号:08AJY004)资助福建省教育厅社会科学研究项目(JA09154S) 集美大学科研基金项目<外部约束知识产权制度安排与我国自主创新道路研究>(2009Q07)资助

关键词知识产权人均GDP 分位数回归面板数据 intellectual property per capita GDP quartile regression panel data

分类号 F115 [经济管理—国际贸易] F120.3 [经济管理—世界经济]

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参考文献18

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