摘要
通过采用表面活性剂为洗涤剂，对ＦＪ纤维滤料做吸油后洗脱再生的定性定量试验研究，采用ＰＴ活性剂／无机盐电解质Ｍ或Ｎ／水＝０．１～１．０ｇ／２．０或１．５ｇ／１００ｇ比例配方，纤维表面残留油量在１０ｍｇ／ｇ（纤维）以下，洗净率达９９％左右。通过试验研究，从理论上探讨了表面活性剂从纤维表面去除油污的过程机理，指出只有在加入表面活性剂后，油膜在纤维－水界面上接触角θ０＞９０°，乳化、置换－滚落、加溶作用才能将油污完全从纤维表面去除。而且无机电解质的加入量是使θ０＞９０°的关键。
By using surfactants as washing agent,the oily fiber filter material can be cleaning if the consistency of washing liquid is sufficient.when the consistency of PT surfactant/electrolyte M or N/water is 0.1～1.0 g/2.0 or 1.5 g/100 g,the oil on the surface of the washed FJ fiber is reduced by below 10 mg oil/1.0 g fiber.The washout rate reaches over 99%. This paper also describes theoretically the process of washing by surfactant to remove oil from the surface of FJ fiber.
出处
《东北电力学院学报》
1999年第2期63-70,共8页
Journal of Northeast China Institute of Electric Power Engineering
关键词
含油污水
反洗再生
纤维滤料
污水处理
oil-contaminated water
surfactant
backflush regeneration
fiber filter material
