摘要
心理异常是相对于心理健康而言的。心理异常不仅是指心理障碍、心理疾病以及心身障碍和心身疾病，而且也包括一般心理问题。人们通常认为的所谓“心理障碍”以及心理辅导和心理咨询中常见的心理异常，大量的还是指一般心理问题。本文就一般心理问题的判别标准以及各种主要一般心理问题的临床表现与鉴别诊断作了有益的探索，为心理辅导和心理咨询工作提供了心理学依据。
Mental abnormality is relative to mental health.Mental abnormality means not only mental disorders,psychosomatic disorder and psychosomatic disorders.but also mental blocks. The so-called mental disorder and the mental abnormality which is usually foundin mental comforting and mental consulting mainlymental blocks. This article probed into the diagnosticstandards of mental blocks, clinical symptoms and differential diagnosis of all kinds of mental blocks, toprovide psychological fundation for mental comfortingand mental consulting.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第6期492-495,共4页
Journal of Psychological Science
