摘要
本文通过对我国28个省市面板数据实证分析得出,FDI与我国二氧化碳排放正相关,FDI提高1%,人均二氧化碳排放增加0.09%左右,即FDI通过规模效应显著增加了我国二氧化碳排放量。区域分析表明,东部地区的FDI二氧化碳排放弹性系数最大、能耗强度最低。而基于脉冲响应函数的进一步分析得出,FDI与我国能源结构二氧化碳排放强度和能源消费强度呈长期的负向协整关系,FDI引致我国二氧化碳排放规模负效应大于结构和技术正效应。
This paper finds that FDI has a significant positive impact on the CO2 emissions by empirical analysis of 28 provinces’ panel data. If the FDI increases by 1%, CO2 emissions per capita will increase by about 0.09%. That is to say FDI increases the CO2 emissions in China through the scale effect. By the regional analysis, the FDI elasticity coefficient of CO2 emissions of the east is the highest and the intensity of energy consumption is the lowest. Further, this paper finds that FDI has a long-term negative impulse impact on the carbon intensity of energy structure and the intensity of energy consumption by VAR impulse response test. The negative scale effect of China’s CO2 emissions caused by FDI is stronger than the positive composition effect and technical effect.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期100-109,共10页
Journal of International Trade
基金
教育部规划基金项目"基于加工贸易的污染排放国际转移及对策研究"(07JA90051)
浙江省社科规划重点项目"浙江FDI与低碳经济发展机制研究"(1005923)
浙江省社科规划重点项目"基于产业链整合的浙江外贸口岸经济效率提升研究"(10JDQY02Z)
浙江大学青年教师交叉研究种子基金资助项目"我国低碳经济发展机制研究"(188020-812761)阶段性成果
关键词
FDI
二氧化碳排放
能源结构碳强度
能源消费强度
FDI
CO2 Emissions
Carbon intensity of energy structure
Intensity of energy consumption
