摘要
目的 探讨灾难救助者的替代性创伤程度与人格特质的关系.方法 采用替代性创伤问卷和艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC),对86名参加汶川地震的唐山灾难救助者进行调查,所有数据运用SPSS11.5进行统计处理.结果 (1)不同性别的救助者在情绪反应得分[女(20.03±4.92)分;男(15.09±3.93)分]、行为反应得分[女(16.43±4.49)分;男(12.11±2.57)分]、认知反应得分[女(10.27±3.28)分;男(8.29±2.81)分]、生活信念得分[女(14.17±3.53)分;男(11.20±3.37)分]、生理反应得分[女(21.23±5.31)分;男(17.32±4.80)分]及替代性创伤总分得分[女(82.70±17.74)分;男(64.00±12.49)分]上均差异有显著性(P<0.01).(2)救助者的替代性创伤在是否接受过灾难救助培训、是否有过灾难救助经历上差异有显著性(P<0.05).(3)出现替代性创伤反应的救助者在N量表得分上高于无替代性创伤的救助者(P<0.01).结论 灾难救助者的替代性创伤程度存在性别差异,受培训和经历影响;情绪稳定性高的人更适合参加灾难救助工作.
Objective To explore the relationship between vicarious traumatization and personality in trauma helpers. Methods Questionnaire about vicarious traumatization and Revised eysenck personality questionnaire short for Chinese(EPQ-RSC) have been carried out on a random sample of 86 trauma helpers in Wenchuan earthquate region from Tangshan. And all the data of the questionnaire scales will be dealt with by the software SPSS11.5. Results ( 1 ) There were significant gender differences on vicarious traumatization of trauma helpers in emotional reaction( famale :20.03 ± 4.92; male: 15.09 ± 3.93 ), behavioral reaction ( famale: 16. 43 ± 4. 49;male: 12.11 ± 2.57 ), cognitional reaction( female: 10.27 ± 3.28; male: 8.29 ± 2.81 ), faith of life ( famale: 14.17± 3.53; male: 11.20 ± 3.37 ), physiological reaction ( female: 21.23 ± 5.31; male: 17.32 ± 4.80) and the total core of vicarious traumatization( famale: 82.70 ± 17.74; male: 64.00 ± 12.49) (P〈0.01). (2) There were significant differences of vicarious traumatization of trauma helpers on professional training and experience of trauma help (P 〈 0.05 ). ( 3 ) Comparing to helpers of non-vicarious traumatization, the helpers of vicarious traumatization were high in N scale questionnaire (P〈 0.01 ). Conclusion Vicarious traumatization of trauma helpers are affected by sex, professional training and experience of trauma help. The best choice of trauma helper is steady emotion personality..
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期354-356,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
基金项目:唐山市科学技术研究与发展计划课题(08130230C)
关键词
灾难救助者
替代性创伤
人格特质
Trauma helpers
Vicarious traumatization
Personality