摘要
以人体适应能力理论模型为基础,编制出相应的开放式问卷,在对回收问卷进行频数分析后提取出老年人开放式问卷中的高频词条,初步了解老年人的适应特征。在此基础上,借鉴相关领域量表词条编制出68个条目的"人体适应能力评价量表(老年版)-A",在对量表施测回收的数据进行条目鉴别力、题总相关、题他相关和条目难度分析后,删除30个条目,形成"人体适应能力评价量表(老年版)-B",在进行模型整体拟合性检验和修订后,删除3个条目,形成人体适应能力评价量表(老年版)。该量表在项目质量、组合信度和维度区分度上均达到测量学的要求,测量的稳定性和恒等性则需要后续研究以验证。
Based on the theoretical model of physical adaptation,this study developed corresponding open questionnaire.Through analyzing on vocabulary frequency,the research extracted high-frequency vocabulary and came to understand characteristics of senior citizen＇s physical adaptation.On the basis of the above-mentioned result,referring to items of related scales,the research developed evaluation scale of human adaptation capability（elderly people＇s version-A） which includes 68 items.After analysis of discriminating ability,item-total correlation,item-others correlation and item＇s difficulty,it deleted 30 items and then developed evaluation scale of human adaptation capability（elderly people＇s version-B）.Finally,through test and modification of overall model,it deleted 3 items to establish evaluation scale of human adaptation capability （elderly people＇s version）.Scale＇s item quality,composite reliability,discriminate validity meet the standard of measurement.However,further study was needed to test its measurement invariance and stability.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期45-48,共4页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
科技部科技支撑项目<体质测量与评价关键技术与方法的研究>(项目编号:2006BAK33B01)
关键词
老年人
人体适应能力
量表
senior citizen
human adaptation capability
scale
