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急诊手术患者术后发生谵妄危险因素分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:分析急诊手术患者术后发生谵妄的危险因素。方法:急诊手术864例,按照术后是否发生谵妄分为发生谵妄组(观察组)103例和未发生谵妄组(对照组)761例。采用单因素相关分析和Logistic回归分析法进行急诊手术患者术后危险因素分析。结果:单因素相关分析结果显示,年龄、ASA分级、术前合并休克、术前合并电解质紊乱、麻醉方式、手术时间、术中低血压、术中失血量、术中输血量、术后疼痛评分和放置引流管数量为发生谵妄的可能危险因素。观察组存在术后谵妄可能危险因素百分率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),提示谵妄可能危险因素百分率越高,发生谵妄的可能性就越大。Logistic逐步回归分析结果显示,年龄、术前合并休克、术中低血压和术后疼痛为患者术后发生谵妄的独立危险因素。结论:高龄、术前合并休克、术中低血压、术后疼痛是术后发生谵妄的独立危险因素,应积极干预,降低术后谵妄的发生率。
出处 《人民军医》 2011年第4期297-298,共2页 People's Military Surgeon
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献20

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