摘要
目的:分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重的诱发因素及其防治对策。方法:采用计算机检索和人工检索相结合的方法,对近十年的慢性阻塞性肺疾病相关文献进行收集整理分析。结果:细菌感染是COPD急性加重的主要原因。本病病机是本虚标实。本虚是指肺、脾、肾三脏亏虚;标实是指外邪、痰饮、瘀血,在急性加重期,三者是主要的诱发和加重因素;急性加重期以痰(热)瘀互阻为病机关键。治疗上应该扶正固本与祛邪兼顾,而对于急性加重期则以祛邪为主。结论:文献分析结果可为下一步研究提供参考。
Objective：To analysis the inducing factors and prevention measures of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in acute exacerabation.Methods：Combined methods of computer retrieval and man-made retrieval were adopted,the document data from nearly a decade on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were gathered and analysed.Results：Bacterial infection plays the most important role in acute exacerabation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（AECOPD）.The pathogenesis is asthenic virtually and sthenic surfacelly.Internal organs refers to the lungs,spleen,kidney is asthenic.The three factors which includes exogenous evil,blood stasis and phlegm,is the main trigger and the factors in acute Exacerabation;phlegm intertwined with blood stasis is the key to acute Exacerabation.In treatment we should reinfore genuine Qi and remove pathogenic factors.Conclusion：The inducing factors and prevention measures can provide enough references for the next step research.
出处
《中医学报》
CAS
2011年第3期275-278,共4页
Acta Chinese Medicine
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
急性加重
诱因
肺胀
咳嗽
喘证
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
acute exacerbation
inducing factors
lung dilate
cough
abbr
