摘要
地方政府对中职的财政投入保障能力关系到中职免费政策能否顺利实施。本文从两个方面考察中职财政投入保障能力,一是地方财政对中职教育的总投入,包括中职财政投入总量及占GDP的比例、中职财政投入增长情况和负担情况;二是地方财政对中职教育的生均投入,包括中职生均预算内事业费及增长率、中职生均预算内经费及相对指数。然后运用因子分析法,得出各省中职财政投入保障能力的综合因子得分,以此判断各省中职财政投入保障综合能力的强弱情况,并对免费后中职教育地方财政提出了若干要求。
Chinese local governments＇ financial input guarantee capacity on secondary vocational education affects the smooth implementation of the policy of tuition-free.This paper intends to investigate the guarantee capacity from two aspects.One is the total financial input in secondary vocational education,including the total amount and its percentage of GDP,its rate of growth,the degree of fiscal burden.The other is per student financial input in secondary vocational education,including the education operating expenses per student and the rate of growth,the budgetary funds per student and its relative index.Each province＇s comprehensive factor score of financial input guarantee capacity on secondary vocational education is calculated by the use of the factor analysis method to evaluate their financial input guarantee comprehensive capacity on secondary vocational education.Some requirements are put forward for local finance to promote free secondary vocational education.
出处
《教育发展研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期42-48,共7页
Research in Educational Development
关键词
中等职业教育
免费
地方财政
保障能力
secondary vocational education
free
local finance
guarantee capacity
