摘要
本文建立了一个包含人力资本人口分组的新古典经济增长模型,从理论上分析了劳动收入份额、收入差距与总消费三者之间的关系,然后使用1990—2008年的省际面板数据,采用动态GMM估计方法,重点检验国民收入分配结构、城乡居民收入差距以及它们的交互作用对中国居民消费率的影响,揭示了中国消费率偏低的动态形成机制。研究发现,劳动收入份额和城乡收入差距是居民消费增长缓慢最根本的原因;城市化水平、消费习惯形成和人口年龄结构对居民消费率也有重要的潜在影响;提高劳动要素份额具有缩小城乡收入差距的效应。尽管使用了不同的识别方法与计量技术并控制了其他潜在影响居民消费率的各种因素,本文的结果依然基本稳健。
This article established a neo-classical economic growth model including human capital as a sub-group of population,theoretically analyzed the relationship among the share of labor income,income gap and consumption,and then used the dynamic GMM estimation method which was based on inter-provincial dynamic panel data from 1990 to 2008 in order to focus on testing the influence of distribution structure of national income,urban-rural income gap and their interaction on the rate of consumption in China.Furthermore,the article revealed the dynamic formation mechanism of low consumption rate in China.The study found that the share of labor income and urban-rural income gap were the fundamental reasons of slow growth in residents＇ consumption;the level of urbanization,the formation of consumption habits and the structure of population age had great influence on consumption rate;increasing the share of labor factors can reduce urban-rural income gap.Although we used different identification methods and measurement technology as well as controlled the potential impact of other factors on the rate of consumption,our results were still basically stable.
出处
《经济理论与经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期45-55,共11页
Economic Theory and Business Management
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC790420)
四川省社会科学基金项目(SC10C015)
西南财经大学"211工程"三期青年教师成长项目(211QN10026)
关键词
劳动收入份额
城乡收入差距
居民消费
动态GMM
share of labor income
urban-rural income gap
consumption of residents
dynamic GMM
