摘要
目的了解PICC导管异位的发生情况及相关因素,以减少导管异位的发生。方法观察200例PICC患者导管异位的发生情况,并分析其相关因素。结果 PICC导管异位发生率为11.00%。不同年龄、性别及穿刺体位患者导管异位发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);头静脉导管异位发生率明显高于贵要静脉(P<0.01)和正中静脉(P<0.05),而贵要静脉与正中静脉导管异位差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 PICC置管时应严格规范操作流程,优先选择贵要静脉,以降低导管异位发生率。
Objective To investigate the incidence and related factors of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter （PICC） misplacement so as to reduce its occurrence rate. Methods A total of 200 eases of patients with PICC were selected. The incidence of catheter misplacement was investigated and its related factors were analyzed. Results The incidence of PICC catheter misplacement was 11.00%. The incidence of PICC catheter misplacement was not different in patients with different age group, sex and body position during puncture （ P 〉 0.05 ）. The puncture via cephalic vein had higher incidence of catheter misplacement than via basilic vein （ P 〈0.01 ） and median vein （P 〈 0. 05 ）. The incidence of catheter misplacement had no significant difference between basillc vein and median vein （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion It is suggested to insert PICC according to standardized operational procedure and select basilic vein preferentially,thus reducing the incidence of catheter misplacement.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2011年第3期203-204,共2页
Journal of Nursing Administration
