摘要
目的了解女大学生月经现状，为开展高校女性健康保健工作提供依据。方法采用自编调查问卷，对浙江农林大学不同年级，不同专业的800名女大学生进行问卷调查。结果月经初潮年龄在12～16岁的占86．5％，痛经者占75％，月经认知度较低，经期伴随症状发生率较高，学生最常采取的缓解方式为喝红糖姜茶和敷热水袋，而服用过中药或中成药者占20．38％，西药则占15．88％，女大学生非健康促进行为诱发痛经。结论针对女大学生的月经现状，学校应加强开展相关的健康教育，促进健康行为的形成，提高自我健康管理意识和能力。
Objective To investigate the menstrual status of female college students, so as to provide the evidence for developing the women health care in universities. Methods A total of 800 female students from different grades and specialties in Zhejiang Forestry University were investigated with the self designed questionnaires. Results The age of menarche was mainly from 12 to 16 years old, accounting for 86. 5%, and 75% of female students had painful menstruation associated with a higher incidence of menstrual symptoms. The most conunon ways to mitigation the symptoms were drinking the brown sugar and ginger tea, and applying a hot water bottle. In addition, 20.83 % of them have taken traditional Chinese medicine and 15.88% of them have taken Western medicine. The insslubrious behavior induced painful menstruation. Conclusions According to the menstrual status of female students, the university should develop the health education, promote the formation of healthy behaviors, and improve the awareness and capability of self-health management.
出处
《中国校医》
2011年第3期223-224,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
基金
大学生科技创新项目(091004)
关键词
成年人
学生
女性
痛经
月经失调
Adult
Student
Female
Dysmenorrhea
Menstruation Disturbance
