摘要
目的探讨福州地区大学生抑郁与睡眠质量的关系。方法采用随机抽样方法,选用自评抑郁量表(SDS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)对福州地区391名大学生进行调查。结果 (1)大学生SDS总均分为0.47±0.10,抑郁检出率为38.6%,说明大学生抑郁较为严重。PSQI总均分为5.33±2.35,睡眠障碍检出率为17.1%,说明大学生睡眠状况一般。(2)抑郁严重度与PSQI总分及主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠障碍和日间功能障碍等因子显著正相关(r=0.32、r=0.23、r=0.28、r=0.21、r=0.29;P均<0.01),说明抑郁和睡眠质量具有显著的正相关。(3)抑郁严重度对PSQI总分、主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠障碍和日间功能障碍具有显著的正向预测作用,分别解释了这些因变量方差的10%,5%,8%,4%,8%。结论大学生抑郁对睡眠质量具有直接的预测作用,抑郁是睡眠问题的有效预测指标。
Objective To explore the correlation between the depression and sleep quality among college students in Fuzhou City. Methods A total of 391 students from Fuzhou were selected with the simple random sampling method and surveyed with SDS and PSQI. Results （1） The college students＇ average score of SDS was 0.47 ＋ 0.10 and the detection rate of depression was 38.6 %. It showed that the college students＇ depression problem was serious. The score of PSQI was 5.33 ± 2.35 and the rate of sleep disturbance was 17.1%, which meant that the students＇ sleep quality was on a general condition. （2） There was a significant positive correlation between the depression severity and the PSQI total score, subjective sleep quality, sleep latency; sleep disturbances and daytime dysfunction separately. （ r = 0.32, r = 0.23, r = 0.28, r = 0.21, r = 0.29 ; P 〈 0.01 ）, which meant that there was a significant positive correlation between depression and sleep quality. （3） Depression severity predicted total PSQI scores, subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep disturbances and daytime dysfunction, with 10%, 5%, 8%, 4%, and 8% of the variance. Conclusions The depression has a directly prediction on sleep quality, and the depression is a valid predictor of sleep problems.
出处
《中国校医》
2011年第3期172-173,175,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
