摘要
既肯定^p = - i 在任何坐标系中都是动量算符矢量,又否定它在曲线坐标系中的分量是动量分量的算符.作出这种判断不是出于主观认识,而是源于量子理论本身.分别在非相对论和相对论两种 情形下导出了曲线坐标系中动量分量的算符。
By the same quantum theory it is proved that =-i is a momentum operator in any coordinate,and it is also proved that the components of in the curve coordinate aren't the componet operators of the momentum. The component operators of the momentum in the curve coordinate are presented both in relativity and in nonrelativity.The difference between them is brought about by the spin of the particle.
出处
《大学物理》
1999年第9期1-4,共4页
College Physics
关键词
整体算符
分量算符
质量算符
动量算符
global operator
component operator
Hermitian adjoint
mass flow,mass operator