摘要
目的了解天津市和平区常住人口4种慢性病(伤害、肝硬化、精神病、糖尿病)的发病情况,以便对疾病预防控制的相应措施做出合理调整。方法收集2006—2009年天津市和平区各级医疗部门的慢性病发病报卡,计算4种慢性病的发病率,分析不同年龄和性别人群4种慢性病的发病特点以及在4年中的变化趋势。结果伤害的发生率在4种慢性病中最高,肝硬化的患病率最低。伤害在各年龄段均有发生,而肝硬化、精神病和糖尿病在10岁以下人群尚未见发生,精神病在男性和女性中均呈现梭型分布,即主要分布在10岁以上90岁以下的人群。糖尿病发病率呈现随年龄增加而升高的趋势。4种慢性病的发生均呈现不同程度的年轻化趋势。结论伤害、肝硬化、精神病及糖尿病对人群健康已构成威胁,发病率呈升高趋势并且呈现发病年轻化,有必要调整疾病预防控制措施,控制、降低其对人群健康的危害。
Objective To recognize the reported incidence of 4 chronic diseases （injury, liver cirrhosis, mental illness and diabetes） among population in Heping district, Tianjin. Methods The chronic disease report cards from different levels of medical departments in Tianjin Heping District during 2006 to 2009 were collected, then the incidences of these 4 chronic diseases were calculated, and the characteristics of these 4 chronic diseases in different age and gender groups as well as the trend in 4 years were analyzed. Results Among these 4 chronic diseases, the incidence of injury was the highest and the incidence of liver cirrhosis was the lowest. Injuries occurred at all ages, and liver cirrhosis, mental illness and diabetes were not found in peop]e under the age of 10. The incidence of mental illness in both men and women showed a shuttle-type distribution, mainly distributed in people aged 10-90 years old. The incidence of diabetes had an increasing trend with age. The incidences of 4 chronic diseases showed younger trend with varying degrees. Conclusion Injury, liver cirrhosis, mental illness and diabetes have become threats to the human health. The incidences show increasing tend and younger onset. It is necessary to adjust the measures to control and reduce their impacts on health.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第1期81-83,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
慢性病
报告发病率
分析
Chronic disease
Reported incidence
Analysis
