摘要
青藏高原东端玛曲县草地家庭承包完成了第一步,为发展该牧区经济奠定了基础,但在草地生态和牧民生产生活方面还存在一定问题。为此,该区在继承草地家庭承包取得的成果——产权落实的基础上,参考玛曲县部分牧村草地家庭承包后草地按股份利用的方式,引用股份制整合资源、股份管理的机制,探索建立草地股份制合作经营管理模式——冬春草地股份制联户合作经营、夏秋草地股份制集体(自然村)统一经营管理的双重机制模式,平衡草地生态保护、牧民生产和生活三者之间和谐统筹发展问题,以期完善青藏高原地区草地家庭承包,促进生态草地畜牧业可持续发展。
Household responsibility system for grassland carried out in the Maqu County of east part of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau provides a basic for economic development in this pastoral region,consequently,resulting in some problems in the grassland ecology and in the living and production conditions of herdsmen,therefore,reforming the household responsibility system for grassland is necessary to improve the grassland management pattern.Based on successful joint-stock-system management pattern for grassland appeared in the some village of Maqu County,this study proposed that the joint-stock-system cooperation operation pattern was a optimal pattern to grassland management by optimizing the resources allocation and introducing the mechanism of joint-stock-system,and this pattern consisted of partnerships cooperative management in the winter and spring and village cooperative management in the summer and autumn,and would balance the relationship between grassland conservation and living and production conditions of herdsmen.This study suggested that the joint-stock-system cooperation operation pattern for grassland would benefit the sustainable development of animal husbandry production by improving the household responsibility system for grassland.
出处
《草业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期313-318,共6页
Pratacultural Science
关键词
青藏高原
草地家庭承包
草地股份制经营模式
草地生态保护
生态草地畜牧业
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
household responsibility system
joint-stock-system cooperation operation pattern for grassland
grassland conservation
ecological animal husbandry
