摘要
青光眼是严重的不可逆的致盲性眼病，因此加强青光眼的防治工作非常必要。虽然我国已在防治青光眼方面做了大量工作，但是还存在着不少问题，主要表现在还没有将防治青光眼纳入全国防盲治盲的优先项目，还没有建立起全国性防治青光眼的队伍和机构，还没有在眼科医师中普及和及时更新防治青光眼的知识，还没有建立起青光眼的药品供应网络，还没有在公众中普及防治青光眼的知识。要解决上述问题，应当在我国构筑全国性防治青光眼的体系，其主要目标是提高青光眼的发现率，降低青光眼的致盲率，提高青光眼患者的生活质量，并节省因青光眼致盲的社会成本。为了能顺利地推行这项工作，需要采用公共卫生的途径，而不是仅仅依靠临床途径。在构筑全国防治青光眼的系统中，我们可以从以下几个方面着手开展工作，包括从我国各地的社会经济发展状况出发建立防治青光眼的机构；培训防治青光眼的专业队伍；建立防治青光眼的制度；以及加强防治青光眼的科研工作。（中华眼科杂志，2011，47：97-100）
It is important and necessary to strength the prevention and treatment of glaucoma, since glaucoma is a serious irreversible blinding disease. Although we have done a lot of works in the prevention and treatment of glaucoma in China, there still exist some problems as follows： prevention and treatment of glaucoma have not been taken as the priority in the prevention of blindness, the national ranks and organizations for the prevention and treatment of glaucoma have not been established, the knowledge on glaucoma has not been popularized and undated in ophthalmologists, the supply network of glaucoma medicine has not been organized, the knowledge for prevention of glaucoma has not been disseminated in the public. For settling these problems, we should construct the national system for the management of glaucoma. Its major goal is to raise the detection rate of the glaucoma patients, to decrease the blinding rate caused by glaucoma, to improve the life quality of glaucoma patients, and to save the social cost from the glaucoma blindness. For better conducting these work, we should take the public health path, not only rely on the clinical path. In constructing the national system for the management of glaucoma, we may start out to organize the organizations for prevention and treatment of glaucoma matching with the local socio-economie status, to train and educate the professional teams for the prevention and treatment of glaucoma, to formulate the rules and regulations for managing glaucoma, and to strength the research works for the glaucoma. （Chin J Oohthalmol, 2011,47：97-100 ）
出处
《中华眼科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期97-100,共4页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
关键词
青光眼
公共卫生
Glaucoma
Public health
